The country’s wood industries are suffering from a general shortage of raw materials for many years now. This has been brought about mainly by decades of indiscriminate logging who have systematically reduced the regions of the country’s natural increase forests.

To help beef up the country’s timber supply, the Department of Scientific discipline and Technology’s Forest Items Research and Development Institute (DOST-FPRDI) started a study program for studying different types of tree plantation species (TPS).

Reported by the institute’s Dr. Dwight YOUR. Eusebio, “TPS are fast-growing trees which are either native or introduced into a particular place, and grown in tree farms a minimum of half a hectare larger. ”

Tree farms or plantations became popular while in the Philippines since the 1980s, and especially in the last 10 years after the costa rica government finally imposed a logging moratorium on all natural growth forests.

TPS are generally grown mainly as replacements to traditional species, and those commonly associated with local tree farms, incorporate yemane (Gmelina arborea Roxb. ); malapapaya (Polyscias nodosa [Blume"> Seeman); mangium (Acacia mangium Willd. ); river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh); falcata (Falcataria moluccana [Miq. "> Barneby & J. W. Grimes); large-fruited reddish mahogany (Eucalyptus pellita F. v. Muell); large-leaf mahogany (Sweitenia macrophylla King) and bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume).

“DOST-FPRDI studies TPS not alone because they make excellent construction and housing resources, but also because they have a host of other industrial uses, ” Eusebio explained.

They can be utilised for pulp and report, veneer and plywood, composite boards (particleboard, fiberboard, etc. ), power and telecommunication poles, and packaging materials (pallets, crops boxes, crates, etc. ).

They will also be tapped for builders woodworks (doors, glass windows, door and window jambs, moldings, balusters, stairs and railings, shingles as well as shakes, parquets, etc. ), pretty woodwork, wooden shoes, pen slats, ice cream spoons, chopsticks, matchsticks, toothpicks and much more.

Eusebio explained: “The functions of wood, of lessons, are dependent on it has the inherent qualities. For model, is the wood gentle or heavy? Durable as well as not? Easy or complicated to dry, machine or even finish? These are some things we have to know to determine its applications.

“Thus, for three many years now, DOST-FPRDI researchers from diverse fields were looking into the properties of 15 TPS [mostly eucalypts as well as acacias">—their anatomical, chemical, real and mechanical, sawmilling, machining, finishing, drying characteristics, natural durability and treatability. ”

Whatever generated has consequently been recently published in handbooks in addition to bulletins.

“In the coming years, we are devoted to conduct research and progress studies on other TPS that are fitted with not yet been utilized by our client-industries, ” Eusebio included.

According to the Forest Management Bureau with the Department of Environment and also Natural Resources, the wood sector desires about 6 million cubic yards of raw materials per annum. This is way above the 1 million cubic yards produced, 75 percent that is supplied by tree plantations.
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